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HbA1c Test

Also known as: Haemoglobin A1c; Glycated haemoglobin
Related tests: Glucose, Microalbumin

The Test Sample

What is being tested?

Some of the glucose in your blood binds to haemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen in your red blood cells). This combination of glucose and haemoglobin is called haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). The amount of HbA1c formed is directly related to the average level of glucose in your blood. If your diabetes is not well controlled, your blood glucose levels are high, causing higher HbA1c levels. HbA1c levels do not change quickly since red blood cells live for 2–3 months. Because of this long life time, the amount of HbA1c in your blood reflects the average level of glucose in your blood during the last few months.

How is the sample collected for testing?

Your blood may be taken from a vein in your arm or, in some cases, a drop of blood from a finger-prick may be used.

NOTE: If undergoing medical tests makes you or someone you care for anxious, embarrassed, or even difficult to manage, you might consider reading one or more of the following articles: Coping with Test Pain, Discomfort, and Anxiety, Tips on Blood Testing, Tips to Help Children through Their Medical Tests, and Tips to Help the Elderly through Their Medical Tests.

Another article, Follow That Sample, provides a glimpse at the collection and processing of a blood sample and throat culture.