Osteoporosis
While not recommended as a general screen, screening for osteoporosis is recommended based on known risk factors.
Up to 70% of fractures in persons aged 45 and older are due to porous bone (osteoporosis). The strongest risk factors for osteoporosis are:
- being a woman
- being aged over 60
- a family history of osteoporosis
- a history of a low impact fracture
- loss of height
Other risk factors include:
- being of Caucasian origin
- having had an early menopause
- being underweight
- having a sedentary lifestyle
- smoking
It seems that the more risk factors, the greater the risk. The UK National Screening Committee does not currently recommend population screening. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) is carrying out a review of osteoporosis screening.
