This article waslast modified on 10 July 2017.
The NHS offers screening tests as part of high-quality programmes supported by sound research evidence. The programmes cover the whole process including further investigations, treatment and care. Participants are aware of the benefits, risks and limitations of a test and so can make informed choices. Doctors have been increasingly concerned that such information is often not provided by private screening services which range from simple blood tests to whole body scans. In June 2010 the British Medical Association and the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges called on the UK government to strengthen the rules on marketing of health screening to ensure that advertising is factual and balanced. From 1 October 2010 all providers of screening services in England have had to register with the Care Quality Commission, an independent body of the UK government created in 2009 to regulate and inspect health and social care services provided by the NHS, local authorities, voluntary bodies and private companies. On 1 October 2010 the UK National Screening Committee (UKNSC) published a guide to help the public make decisions about the growing area of private screening tests. It says that most companies offer a good quality service, but suggests eight questions that might be asked before deciding to be tested:

  • What do I hope to gain from this test?
  • Can I get the information I need another way?
  • Can I get this test on the NHS?
  • Is the screening company properly regulated?
  • What does the fee cover?
  • Can the test do more harm than good?
  • What if the test picks something up?
  • What if there are no clear results?

    • The document emphasises that people with symptoms should see their doctor; if they have no symptoms they should ask themselves what they hope to get from the test. The guide is available through the UKNSC Screening Portal.